UTI

What is a urinary tract infection?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria, enter the urinary tract. This can occur in a number of ways. Bacteria near the vagina can get into the urethra as a result of poor hygiene, such as wiping from back to front. It can also enter during sex from contact with the penis or fingers, or through inserting a diaphragm. Postmenopausal women are at an increased risk for UTIs. Their diminished levels of hormones reduce a normal defenses against the growth of harmful bacteria in the urethra.

What are common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

If you experience symptoms of a possible UTI (listed below) don’t wait to seek medical intervention. Only a urinalysis or urine culture can confirm a UTI, which when left untreated can lead to more serious problems, such as a kidney infection.

Common symptoms of a UTI are:  

• A strong and constant urge to urinate
• A burning sensation while urinating
• Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
• Cloudy urine
• Urine that is red, pink or cola-colored, an indication of blood in the urine
• Strong-smelling urine
• Pelvic pain
• Mid-back pain, which can be a sign of a possible kidney infection.
• Fever and chills

How are urinary tract infections treated?

Once a UTI diagnosis is confirmed, antibiotics are prescribed. Most of the time antibiotics are all that is required to eradicate UTIs quickly.

How can urinary tract infections be prevented?

There are a number of preventative measures women can take to reduce the likelihood of developing a UTI. These are:

• Drink lots of liquids, especially water
• Wipe from front to back
• Don’t use feminine deodorant sprays, douches, powders or other products in the genital area, that can irritate the urethra.
• Women prone to UTIs should consider using other contraception than a diaphragm or unlubricated or spermicide-treated condoms